Endocrine Abstracts

Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of the finasteride (5 mg/day) plus flutamide (125 mg/day) combination therapy in unselected women with moderate to severe hirsutism.Patients and methods: Thirty hirsute women were randomly assigned to two treatment groups. Sixteen patients (group 1) were treated with flutamide (125 mg per day) and 14 patients (group 2) were treated with finasteride (5 mg per day) plus flutamide (125 mg per day) f...

Purpose: To determine the prevalence of nodular thyroid disease, autoimmune thyroid disease, goiter and primary thyroid dysfunction in patients with active Cushing’s disease.Patients and methods: Nineteen patients with active Cushing’s disease (17 female, 2 male, mean age 43.16±3.55 years) and forty, age and gender matched healthy volunteers who served as the control group (34 female, 6 male, mean age 47.28±2.31 years) were included i...

Objective: The study aims to investigate the association between asymptomatic pyuria/bacteriuria at the initiation of SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and urinary tract infection (UTI) risk in a cohort of women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (NCT05520684).Methods: The female outpatients with T2DM under follow-up in the department of internal medicine and initiated SGLT2i (dapagliflozin/empagliflozin) were included between February and September 2022. Excl...

Introduction: The main goal of treatment in Cushing’s disease (CD) is to induce remission as well as to restore reproductive function. We aimed to evaluate the reproductive status of the female patients with CD encountered in sexually active patients after surgical with/without medical treatments.Method: The retrospective data was obtained from the medical records of the 72 female patients diagnosed with CD at hospital registration system. The patie...

Introduction: Although the thyroid isthmus seems like a structure that connects bilateral lobes, it is an undiscovered area that needs to be explored. Currently, the data is evolving that the increase in the risk of malignancy is higher in the isthmic nodules, and extrathyroidal extensions and lymph node metastases are more common in isthmic-derived malignant thyroid nodules. Therefore, we aimed to compare the malignancy rate of isthmic and lobar nodules, the ultrasonographic ...

Background: Radioiodine (RAI) therapy has been used for a long time in benign and malign diseases of the thyroid gland. During the application of radioiodine treatment, parathyroid glands may also be exposed to radiation due to its close proximity to the thyroid gland. There is interest in the effects of RAI treatment on parathyroid functions in clinical studies. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether the dose of RAI treatment for benign or malignant thyroid diseases has...

Introduction: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common endocrine cancer however extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) of the thyroid gland is quite rare. The simultaneous association of both cancers is much more rare.Case report: 65-year-old woman underwent a thyroid ultrasound examination due to palpable thyroid nodules. Thyroid ultrasound revealed thyroiditis and multiple nodules on the right and ...

Thyroid nodules have 3–7% freuquency in general population. FNA biopsy is an important diagnostic tool for patients with thyroid nodules. There are many reporting systems for FNA biopsy and Bethesda system is the most common one. The aim of this retrospective study, detect the atypia of undetermined significance (AUS) rates in the patients who performed FNA biopsy and evaluate the concomittant biopsy results of this patients and malignancy rates in the patients who were c...

Objectives: Pituitary gland is an uncommon site for metastasis of malignant tumors. Breast and lung are the most common cancer sites. Most pituitary metastases are asymptomatic, with only 7% symptomatic and central diabetes insipidus is the most common symptom.Case presentation: A 54 year-old woman presented with nause, emesis and diplopia to emergency department. Her relatives stated that she had poliuria, nocturia, polidipsia for three months. Her hist...

Aims: Because of an increased metabolic activity and thermogenesis in hyperthyroidism, we aimed to evaluate the association of serum irisin with thyroid hormones.Methods: A total of 25 hyperthyroid patients and 24 age- and gender-matched healthy controls were enrolled. Serum irisin levels, thyroid hormones and body compositions were analyzed.Results: Serum irisin levels were significantly higher in hyperthyroid group (P&#6...